Medieval Religion & Society
Core Concept
In Medieval England, religion was not a choice; it was a way of life. The Church influenced politics, medicine, education, and daily habits.
Key Date
1066 - 1485
The general period covering the Norman Conquest through to the end of the Middle Ages.
The Role of the Church
Political Power
The Church was wealthy. It owned 25% of the land in England. The Pope (in Rome) had authority over Kings, able to excommunicate them (kick them out of the Church).
Social Control
Doom Paintings in churches showed terrifying images of Hell to ensure people followed Church rules. People paid a Tithe (10% tax) to the church.
Community Hub
Monasteries and convents provided the only healthcare (infirmaries) and education available. Monks copied books by hand to preserve knowledge.
The Feudal System
Society was structured like a pyramid based on land (fiefs) and loyalty. Hover over the bars below to visualize the population size vs. power.
Homage
The ceremony where a vassal promised loyalty to his Lord in exchange for land.
The Deal
Peasants worked the land for free (labor service) in exchange for protection from the Lord's knights.
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